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Finance Earth and FSD Africa have launched a $100 million fund targeting nature-based carbon projects across Africa. The fund represents a deliberate shift in carbon finance away from purely technological solutions towards ecosystem restoration and conservation work that generates verifiable emissions reductions.
Nature-based solutions – reforestation, wetland restoration, agroforestry – occupy an awkward space in climate finance. They're scientifically sound and often deliver co-benefits: biodiversity, water security, rural livelihoods. But they've struggled to attract institutional capital. Buyers want certainty. These projects take years to scale, measurement can be complex, and carbon credits from land-use projects carry regulatory and reputational risk.
This fund signals that risk appetite is shifting. Finance Earth focuses on structuring these projects to institutional standards. FSD Africa brings development banking expertise and on-ground networks across the continent. Together, they're attempting to solve the core problem: making nature-based carbon investable at scale.
But questions remain. What are the fund's target returns and timeline? How will it handle the double risk of carbon price volatility and project delivery delays? Which methodologies will verify carbon outcomes – Gold Standard, Verra, or African-led standards? Will the fund favour conservation (lower risk, lower impact) or regeneration (higher risk, higher potential)?
The fund's success will depend less on its size and more on whether it can demonstrate that nature-based carbon can compete on risk-adjusted returns with renewables or energy efficiency plays. That would unlock a new asset class. That would matter.